Biocalcification crisis in the continental shelf under ocean acidification

doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101622

	Biocalcification crisis in the continental shelf under ocean acidification
	Dong, Shuaishuai1 ; Lei, Yanli1,3,4,5 ; Li, Tiegang2 ; Cao, Yifei 1,4; Xu, Kuidong1,3,4
	2023-11-01
发表期刊	GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS
ISSN	1674-9871
卷号	14 期号:6 页码:7
通讯作者	Lei, Yanli(leiyanli@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要	Ocean acidification (OA) is a persistent challenge for humans and is predicted to have deleterious effects on marine organisms, especially marine calcifiers such as coral and foraminifera. Benthic foraminifera is an important component of sediment in the continental shelf, while little is known about the impact of ocean acidification on benthic foraminifera both at the community and individual level and associated calcium carbonate deposition. We conducted eight months continued culture experiment under the sce-nario of 400, 800, 1200 and 1600 ppm pCO2 gradients on living benthic foraminifera from four stations in the continental shelf of the West Pacific Ocean. Statistic results showed OA had a negative effect on the abundance of benthic foraminifera. In contrast, the diversity increased roughly under OA conditions implying OA might stimulate the emergence of rare species and promote community diversity to some extent. In addition, we confirmed that the offshore area wasn't the refuge for benthic foraminifera while the nearshore one had more resistance to moderate acidification. Calcareous species Protelphidium tuber-culatum was the dominant species occupying on average 75% in all treatments and its shell diameter, weight and thickness showed a decrease, indicating the decrease of calcification of benthic foraminifera. A relationship between the weight of P. tuberculatum and pCO2 (R2 = 0.96) was established. Based on the present work, calcareous benthic foraminifera deposited 8.57 x 104 t calcium carbonate per year and this might reduce by nearly half and 90% under 800 and 1200 ppm scenarios, which indicates a biocalcifica-tion crisis under ongoing OA. This work shows an analogy for palaeoceanic OA and also provides new insights into the sediment of calcium carbonate in the future.(c) 2023 China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of China University of Geosciences (Beijing). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
关键词	Benthic foraminifera pCO2 Ocean acidification Continental shelf Calcium carbonate deposit Yellow Sea
DOI	10.1016/j.gsf.2023.101622
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41976058] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1906211] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDB42000000] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province[ZR2021QD004]
WOS研究方向	Geology
WOS类目	Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号	WOS:001005239400001
出版者	CHINA UNIV GEOSCIENCES, BEIJING
WOS关键词	FORAMINIFERA ; SEA ; PH
引用统计	被引频次：1[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/182280
专题	海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室
通讯作者	Lei, Yanli
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Lab Marine Organism Taxon & Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Lab Marine Biodivers & Conservat, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.MNR, Inst Oceanog 1, Key Lab Marine Sedimentol & Environm Geol, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China 3.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Zhuhai, Zhuhai 519082, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Lab Marine Organism Taxon & Phylogeny, Qingdao, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Dong, Shuaishuai,Lei, Yanli,Li, Tiegang,et al. Biocalcification crisis in the continental shelf under ocean acidification[J]. GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS,2023,14(6):7.
APA	Dong, Shuaishuai,Lei, Yanli,Li, Tiegang,Cao, Yifei,&Xu, Kuidong.(2023).Biocalcification crisis in the continental shelf under ocean acidification.GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS,14(6),7.
MLA	Dong, Shuaishuai,et al."Biocalcification crisis in the continental shelf under ocean acidification".GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS 14.6(2023):7.

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