Tracing the origin of paralytic shellfish toxins in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in the northern Yellow Sea

doi:10.1080/19440049.2013.838644

	Tracing the origin of paralytic shellfish toxins in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in the northern Yellow Sea
	Chen, Jian-Hua 1,2; Yu, Ren-Cheng 1; Gao, Yan1,2 ; Kong, Fan-Zhou1 ; Wang, Yun-Feng 1; Zhang, Qing-Chun 1; Kang, Zhen-Jun 1,2; Yan, Tian 1; Zhou, Ming-Jiang 1; Yu, RC
	2013-11-01
发表期刊	FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT
ISSN	1944-0049
卷号	30 期号:11 页码:1933-1945
文章类型	Article
摘要	Some dinoflagellate species within the genera Alexandrium, Gymnodinium and Pyrodinium are well-known producers of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST), which led to many poisoning incidents around the world. In the northern Yellow Sea, an important mariculture zone for scallop Patinopecten yessoensis, PST have been frequently detected from scallops. However, there is little knowledge concerning PST-producing microalgae in this region so far. In cruises carried out in 2011 and 2012, scallop and phytoplankton samples were collected from the northern Yellow Sea. PST were detected from scallops by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). Toxin content and profile were remarkably different among the four tissues, i.e. viscera, adductor muscle, mantle and gonad, suggesting apparent toxin transfer and transformation in scallops. Viscera always had the highest content of PST dominated by low-potency N-sulfocarbamoyl toxins C1 and C2, which closely resembled the toxin profiles of net-concentrated phytoplankton samples in spring. Based on the morphological features, cells of Alexandrium spp. in net-concentrated phytoplankton samples were picked out and a partial sequence of the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene (LSU rDNA) was amplified using a single-cell polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Cells of both toxic A. tamarense species complex and non-toxic A. affine were identified from the phytoplankton samples based on the partial LSU rDNA sequence information. According to these findings, it is implied that A. tamarense species complex is the major toxic species related to PST contamination in scallops of the northern Yellow Sea. The presence of both toxic and non-toxic Alexandrium spp. in this region requires for a species-specific method to monitor the distribution and dynamics of A. tamarense species complex.; Some dinoflagellate species within the genera Alexandrium, Gymnodinium and Pyrodinium are well-known producers of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST), which led to many poisoning incidents around the world. In the northern Yellow Sea, an important mariculture zone for scallop Patinopecten yessoensis, PST have been frequently detected from scallops. However, there is little knowledge concerning PST-producing microalgae in this region so far. In cruises carried out in 2011 and 2012, scallop and phytoplankton samples were collected from the northern Yellow Sea. PST were detected from scallops by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD). Toxin content and profile were remarkably different among the four tissues, i.e. viscera, adductor muscle, mantle and gonad, suggesting apparent toxin transfer and transformation in scallops. Viscera always had the highest content of PST dominated by low-potency N-sulfocarbamoyl toxins C1 and C2, which closely resembled the toxin profiles of net-concentrated phytoplankton samples in spring. Based on the morphological features, cells of Alexandrium spp. in net-concentrated phytoplankton samples were picked out and a partial sequence of the large subunit ribosomal RNA gene (LSU rDNA) was amplified using a single-cell polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. Cells of both toxic A. tamarense species complex and non-toxic A. affine were identified from the phytoplankton samples based on the partial LSU rDNA sequence information. According to these findings, it is implied that A. tamarense species complex is the major toxic species related to PST contamination in scallops of the northern Yellow Sea. The presence of both toxic and non-toxic Alexandrium spp. in this region requires for a species-specific method to monitor the distribution and dynamics of A. tamarense species complex.
关键词	Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (Pst) Alexandrium Patinopecten Yessoensis Yellow Sea Hplc Single-cell Pcr
学科领域	Chemistry ; Food Science & Technology ; Toxicology
DOI	10.1080/19440049.2013.838644
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Chemistry ; Food Science & Technology ; Toxicology
WOS类目	Chemistry, Applied ; Food Science & Technology ; Toxicology
WOS记录号	WOS:000325960500008
WOS关键词	DINOFLAGELLATE GYMNODINIUM-CATENATUM ; SOUTH CHINA SEA ; ALEXANDRIUM-TAMARENSE ; NATURAL-POPULATIONS ; COMPLEX DINOPHYCEAE ; HUMAN HEALTH ; SAXITOXIN ; PROFILE ; BIOTRANSFORMATION ; MORPHOLOGY
WOS标题词	Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
引用统计	被引频次：24[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16501
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Yu, RC
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Jian-Hua,Yu, Ren-Cheng,Gao, Yan,et al. Tracing the origin of paralytic shellfish toxins in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in the northern Yellow Sea[J]. FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT,2013,30(11):1933-1945.
APA	Chen, Jian-Hua.,Yu, Ren-Cheng.,Gao, Yan.,Kong, Fan-Zhou.,Wang, Yun-Feng.,...&Yu, RC.(2013).Tracing the origin of paralytic shellfish toxins in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in the northern Yellow Sea.FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT,30(11),1933-1945.
MLA	Chen, Jian-Hua,et al."Tracing the origin of paralytic shellfish toxins in scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in the northern Yellow Sea".FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT 30.11(2013):1933-1945.

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