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A methodology for assessing and mapping pressure of human activities on coastal region based on stepwise logic decision process and GIS technology
Wu, Zaixing1,2; Yu, Zhiming1,2; Song, Xiuxian1,2; Li, Yanfeng1,3; Cao, Xihua1,2; Yuan, Yongquan1,2
2016-02-01
发表期刊OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT
卷号120期号:2016页码:80-87
文章类型Article
摘要Assessing and mapping impacts or pressures of human activities on coastal region help managers and policy makers have insight about the degree and magnitude of human influence, thus important in decision making of management practice, e.g. rationalize spatial distribution or management of human industry. In this research, a methodology for assessing and mapping pressures of a variety of human activities was described. The intensity of each activity at its source was obtained based on a stepwise logic decision process. Then the pressure of each human activity on the coastal area was calculated based on weighted distance from the activity by spatial analysis tools in Geographic Information System (GIS). Considering different types and pressures of activities, a weighting factor for each activity was determined through analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Finally maps of multiple pressures were combined into a single cumulative human impact on coastal regions. The methodology was applied to Jiaozhou Bay and results showed that human activities impact almost every part of the bay. Spatially, the pressure intensity in the east and northeast part were the highest due to a variety of intensive human activities surrounding this part. Pressures caused by sewage/riverine discharge, anchor ground and urbanization were relatively high among all the human pressures. Coastal management authorities should bear in mind that population and industry in the east and northeast coast of Jiaozhou Bay may already be saturated and call for more rationalized distribution of human activities for the whole Jiaozhou Bay. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Human Activities Geographic Information System Stepwise Logic Decision Process Analytic Hierarchy Process Jiaozhou Bay
DOI10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.11.016
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000368220500008
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/95222
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266235, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Guangdong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Wu, Zaixing,Yu, Zhiming,Song, Xiuxian,et al. A methodology for assessing and mapping pressure of human activities on coastal region based on stepwise logic decision process and GIS technology[J]. OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,2016,120(2016):80-87.
APA Wu, Zaixing,Yu, Zhiming,Song, Xiuxian,Li, Yanfeng,Cao, Xihua,&Yuan, Yongquan.(2016).A methodology for assessing and mapping pressure of human activities on coastal region based on stepwise logic decision process and GIS technology.OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT,120(2016),80-87.
MLA Wu, Zaixing,et al."A methodology for assessing and mapping pressure of human activities on coastal region based on stepwise logic decision process and GIS technology".OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT 120.2016(2016):80-87.
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