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The distribution, enrichment and source of potential harmful elements in surface sediments of Bohai Bay, North China
Duan, Liqin1,2; Song, Jinming1; Xu, Yayan1,2; Li, Xuegang1; Zhang, Ying1,2
2010-11-15
发表期刊JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
卷号183期号:1-3页码:155-164
文章类型Article
摘要A geochemical study of Bohai Bay surface sediments was carried out to analyze the potential harmful element (PHE: Ge, Mo, In, Sn, Sb,Te, Tl, Bi and V) concentrations, transportation and deposition, enrichment factors and sources. Germanium, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Tl, Bi and V concentrations in the surface sediments were: 1.43-1.71, 0.52-1.43, 0.04-0.12, 2.77-4.14, 1.14-2.29, 0.027-0.085, 0.506-0.770, 0.27-0.63 and 70.35-115.90 mu g/g, respectively. The distributions of total PHE concentrations, together with sequential extraction analyses, showed that the PHEs were mainly due to natural inputs from the continental weathering delivered to the bay by rivers and atmospheric transportation and deposition. However, high Mo, Sb, Te, Bi and V occurred in non-residual fractions, suggesting some anthropogenic inputs in addition to the natural inputs. Besides sources, the distributions of PHEs were influenced by the coupling of physical, chemical and biological processes. Enrichment factor (EF) was computed for each site for each element in order to assess the polluting elements and the degree of pollution at each site. Results revealed that the EFs were generally lower than 1.0, particularly for Ge, Mo, In, Sn, Tl and V; however, the EFs were higher (>1.5), particularly for Sb, Te and Bi, revealing moderate contamination. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.; A geochemical study of Bohai Bay surface sediments was carried out to analyze the potential harmful element (PHE: Ge, Mo, In, Sn, Sb,Te, Tl, Bi and V) concentrations, transportation and deposition, enrichment factors and sources. Germanium, Mo, In, Sn, Sb, Te, Tl, Bi and V concentrations in the surface sediments were: 1.43-1.71, 0.52-1.43, 0.04-0.12, 2.77-4.14, 1.14-2.29, 0.027-0.085, 0.506-0.770, 0.27-0.63 and 70.35-115.90 mu g/g, respectively. The distributions of total PHE concentrations, together with sequential extraction analyses, showed that the PHEs were mainly due to natural inputs from the continental weathering delivered to the bay by rivers and atmospheric transportation and deposition. However, high Mo, Sb, Te, Bi and V occurred in non-residual fractions, suggesting some anthropogenic inputs in addition to the natural inputs. Besides sources, the distributions of PHEs were influenced by the coupling of physical, chemical and biological processes. Enrichment factor (EF) was computed for each site for each element in order to assess the polluting elements and the degree of pollution at each site. Results revealed that the EFs were generally lower than 1.0, particularly for Ge, Mo, In, Sn, Tl and V; however, the EFs were higher (>1.5), particularly for Sb, Te and Bi, revealing moderate contamination. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词Potential Harmful Elements Enrichment Factors Sources Surface Sediments Bohai Bay
学科领域Engineering ; Environmental ; Civil ; Engineering ; Environmental Sciences
DOI10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.07.005
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000282607600020
引用统计
被引频次:75[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/5464
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Duan, Liqin,Song, Jinming,Xu, Yayan,et al. The distribution, enrichment and source of potential harmful elements in surface sediments of Bohai Bay, North China[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2010,183(1-3):155-164.
APA Duan, Liqin,Song, Jinming,Xu, Yayan,Li, Xuegang,&Zhang, Ying.(2010).The distribution, enrichment and source of potential harmful elements in surface sediments of Bohai Bay, North China.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,183(1-3),155-164.
MLA Duan, Liqin,et al."The distribution, enrichment and source of potential harmful elements in surface sediments of Bohai Bay, North China".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 183.1-3(2010):155-164.
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