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Detection of the neurotoxin BMAA within cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China
Li, Aifeng2; Tian, Zhijia2; Li, Jing2; Yu, Rencheng3; Banack, Sandra Anne1; Wang, Zhenyu2
2010-05-01
发表期刊TOXICON
卷号55期号:5页码:947-953
文章类型Article
摘要The cyanobacterial neurotoxin, beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA), has been suggested as an important environmental factor for neurodegenerative disease such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis- Parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PDC) in Guam. BMAA was detected within the majority of cyanobacterial isolates surveyed in both free and symbiotic cyanobacteria, living in freshwater as well as marine environments. In this study, we report two methods using liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS) each coupled with a different type of hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) column to detect BMAA. A third method using AQC-derivatized BMAA was also used for comparison. Axenic cultures of Microcystis aeruginosa and Nostoc sp. isolated from Chinese freshwater were analyzed for both free and protein-bound BMAA at the exponential growth stage. Cultures of two strains of M. aeruginosa collected at four growth stages were also analyzed for the presence of BMAA. BMAA was detected in the Nostoc sp. at very low concentrations (<0.07 pmoles on column) only when precolumn AQC derivatization was used. No BMAA was detected in the Chinese derived axenic cultures of Microcystis; detection limits for the LC-ESI-MS and LC-ESI-MS/MS without precolumn derivatization were 10 ng and 2 pg BMAA on column, respectively. We suggest that cyanobacteria grown under some culture conditions may be relatively free of BMAA. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Beta-n-methylamino-l-alanine (Bmaa) Neurotoxin Cyanobacteria Nostoc Sp. Microcystis Aeruginosa Liquid Chromatography-electrospray Ionization-mass Spectrometry/mass Spectrometry (Lc-esi-ms/ms)
DOI10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.09.023
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000276436400006
引用统计
被引频次:62[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/32707
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
实验海洋生物学重点实验室
作者单位1.Inst Ethnomed, Jackson, WY 83001 USA
2.Ocean Univ China, Key Lab Marine Environm Sci & Ecol, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
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Li, Aifeng,Tian, Zhijia,Li, Jing,et al. Detection of the neurotoxin BMAA within cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China[J]. TOXICON,2010,55(5):947-953.
APA Li, Aifeng,Tian, Zhijia,Li, Jing,Yu, Rencheng,Banack, Sandra Anne,&Wang, Zhenyu.(2010).Detection of the neurotoxin BMAA within cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China.TOXICON,55(5),947-953.
MLA Li, Aifeng,et al."Detection of the neurotoxin BMAA within cyanobacteria isolated from freshwater in China".TOXICON 55.5(2010):947-953.
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