IOCAS-IR  > 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
Mosaic environment-driven evolution of the deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons bacterial endosymbiont
Sun, Yan1,2,3; Wang, Minxiao1,2,3; Cao, Lei1,2,3; Seim, Inge4,5; Zhou, Li1,2,3; Chen, Jianwei6; Wang, Hao1,2,3; Zhong, Zhaoshan1,2,3; Chen, Hao1,2,3; Fu, Lulu1,2,3; Li, Mengna1,2,3; Li, Chaolun1,2,3,7,8; Sun, Song1,2,3,8
2023-11-16
Source PublicationMICROBIOME
ISSN2049-2618
Volume11Issue:1Pages:19
Corresponding AuthorLi, Chaolun(lcl@qdio.ac.cn) ; Sun, Song(sunsong@qdio.ac.cn)
AbstractBackground: The within-species diversity of symbiotic bacteria represents an important genetic resource for their environmental adaptation, especially for horizontally transmitted endosymbionts. Although strain-level intraspecies variation has recently been detected in many deep-sea endosymbionts, their ecological role in environmental adaptation, their genome evolution pattern under heterogeneous geochemical environments, and the underlying molecular forces remain unclear.Results: Here, we conducted a fine-scale metagenomic analysis of the deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons bacterial endosymbiont collected from distinct habitats: hydrothermal vent and methane seep. Endosymbiont genomes were assembled using a pipeline that distinguishes within-species variation and revealed highly heterogeneous compositions in mussels from different habitats. Phylogenetic analysis separated the assemblies into three distinct environment-linked clades. Their functional differentiation follows a mosaic evolutionary pattern. Core genes, essential for central metabolic function and symbiosis, were conserved across all clades. Clade-specific genes associated with heavy metal resistance, pH homeostasis, and nitrate utilization exhibited signals of accelerated evolution. Notably, transposable elements and plasmids contributed to the genetic reshuffling of the symbiont genomes and likely accelerated adaptive evolution through pseudogenization and the introduction of new genes.Conclusions: The current study uncovers the environment-driven evolution of deep-sea symbionts mediated by mobile genetic elements. Its findings highlight a potentially common and critical role of within-species diversity in animal-microbiome symbioses.
KeywordDeep sea Horizontally transmitted endosymbionts Within-species diversity Mobile genetic elements Genome evolution Environmental adaptation
DOI10.1186/s40168-023-01695-8
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectWe thank the captains, crews, and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) pilots of the research vessel KEXUE for supporting the sample collections. We also thank Professor Shi Wang from the Ocean University of China for the great comments and sug
WOS Research AreaMicrobiology
WOS SubjectMicrobiology
WOS IDWOS:001107127400001
PublisherBMC
WOS KeywordMOBILE GENETIC ELEMENTS ; GENOME ; TOOL ; TRANSMISSION ; RESISTANCE ; QUALITY ; KNOLL
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/184077
Collection海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
深海极端环境与生命过程研究中心
Corresponding AuthorLi, Chaolun; Sun, Song
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Ctr Deep Sea Res, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Laoshan Lab, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
4.Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Integrat Biol Lab, Nanjing 210046, Peoples R China
5.Queensland Univ Technol, Sch Biol & Environm Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4000, Australia
6.BGI, BGI Res Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, Guangzhou 510301, Peoples R China
8.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;  Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Ctr Deep Sea Res
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences;  Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Ctr Deep Sea Res
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Sun, Yan,Wang, Minxiao,Cao, Lei,et al. Mosaic environment-driven evolution of the deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons bacterial endosymbiont[J]. MICROBIOME,2023,11(1):19.
APA Sun, Yan.,Wang, Minxiao.,Cao, Lei.,Seim, Inge.,Zhou, Li.,...&Sun, Song.(2023).Mosaic environment-driven evolution of the deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons bacterial endosymbiont.MICROBIOME,11(1),19.
MLA Sun, Yan,et al."Mosaic environment-driven evolution of the deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons bacterial endosymbiont".MICROBIOME 11.1(2023):19.
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