Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182330

	Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat
	Zhao, Yicong 1,2,3,4; Zhang, Wenyan 1,2,4,5; Pan, Hongmiao 1,2,4,5; Chen, Jianwei 6; Cui, Kaixuan 1,2,3,4; Wu, Long-Fei 5,7; Lin, Wei 5,8; Xiao, Tian 1,2,4,5; Zhang, Wuchang 1,2,4; Liu, Jia 1,2,4,5
	2023-05-17
发表期刊	FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
卷号	14 页码:16
通讯作者	Zhang, Wuchang(wuchangzhang@qdio.ac.cn) ; Liu, Jia(liujia@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要	Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) within the Nitrospirota phylum play important roles in biogeochemical cycles due to their outstanding ability to biomineralize large amounts of magnetite magnetosomes and intracellular sulfur globules. For several decades, Nitrospirota MTB were believed to only live in freshwater or low-salinity environments. While this group have recently been found in marine sediments, their physiological features and ecological roles have remained unclear. In this study, we combine electron microscopy with genomics to characterize a novel population of Nitrospirota MTB in a coral reef area of the South China Sea. Both phylogenetic and genomic analyses revealed it as representative of a novel genus, named as Candidatus Magnetocorallium paracelense XS-1. The cells of XS-1 are small and vibrioid-shaped, and have bundled chains of bullet-shaped magnetite magnetosomes, sulfur globules, and cytoplasmic vacuole-like structures. Genomic analysis revealed that XS-1 has the potential to respire sulfate and nitrate, and utilize the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway for carbon fixation. XS-1 has versatile metabolic traits that make it different from freshwater Nitrospirota MTB, including Pta-ackA pathway, anaerobic sulfite reduction, and thiosulfate disproportionation. XS-1 also encodes both the cbb(3)-type and the aa(3)-type cytochrome c oxidases, which may function as respiratory energy-transducing enzymes under high oxygen conditions and anaerobic or microaerophilic conditions, respectively. XS-1 has multiple copies of circadian related genes in response to variability in coral reef habitat. Our results implied that XS-1 has a remarkable plasticity to adapt the environment and can play a beneficial role in coral reef ecosystems.
关键词	Magnetotactic bacteria Nitrospirota metabolic potential coral ecosystems ecological functions
DOI	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1182330
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 42206089] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 42176123]
WOS研究方向	Microbiology
WOS类目	Microbiology
WOS记录号	WOS:000998720100001
出版者	FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
WOS关键词	SINGLE-CELL GENOMICS ; LOW TIDE ZONE ; INDEPENDENT CHARACTERIZATION ; CANDIDATUS MAGNETOBACTERIUM ; MAGNETOSOME FORMATION ; BACTERIA ; DIVERSITY ; PROTEIN ; PHYLUM ; MAGNETITE
引用统计	被引频次：1[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/183251
专题	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者	Zhang, Wuchang; Liu, Jia
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, France China Joint Lab Evolut & Dev Magnetotact Mu, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.BGI Shenzhen, BGI Qingdao, Qingdao, Peoples R China 7.Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LCB, IM2B,IMM, Marseille, France 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Earth & Planetary Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Yicong,Zhang, Wenyan,Pan, Hongmiao,et al. Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat[J]. FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,2023,14:16.
APA	Zhao, Yicong.,Zhang, Wenyan.,Pan, Hongmiao.,Chen, Jianwei.,Cui, Kaixuan.,...&Liu, Jia.(2023).Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat.FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY,14,16.
MLA	Zhao, Yicong,et al."Insight into the metabolic potential and ecological function of a novel Magnetotactic Nitrospirota in coral reef habitat".FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY 14(2023):16.