Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber <i>Apostichopus japonicus</i>

doi:10.3390/biology12091239

IOCAS-IR > 实验海洋生物学重点实验室

	Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus
	Yu, Yu 1; Wang, Mengshu 1; Ren, Yichao 1; Wang, Xin 1,2; Ge, Xiangyun 1,2; Li, Kecheng 2,3
	2023-09-01
发表期刊	BIOLOGY-BASEL
卷号	12 期号:9 页码:16
通讯作者	Ren, Yichao(yichaor@126.com) ; Li, Kecheng(lkc@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要	Scallop visceral mass and mantle are aquatic byproducts and waste, but they have high contents of protein. In this study, scallop visceral mass and mantle were used as supplements in the diet of juvenile sea cucumber (A. japonicus) and their effects on the growth, fatty acid and amino acid compositions, the non-specific immune responses and the intestinal microflora of A. japonicus were investigated through a 40 d feeding experiment. The results showed that dietary supplementation of scallop visceral mass significantly accelerated the specific growth rate (SGR) of juvenile A. japonicus by 3 times within 20 days, and also raised the contents of omega-3 fatty acids including EPA and DHA and the omega-3/omega-6 ratio of the sea cucumber tissue, which is favorable to the health and commercial value of the sea cucumber. Furthermore, it was found that the supplementation of scallop visceral mass and mantle stimulated the expression of immune-related genes and enhanced the immune defense in A. japonicus. Scallop visceral mass and mantle supplementation also increased the microbial diversity and the abundance of beneficial microbes including Bifidobacteriaceae, Streptomycetaceae, Clostridiaceae and Rhizobiales in the gut of A. japonicus. This study reveals the beneficial effects of dietary supplementation of scallop visceral mass and mantle on the growth of juvenile A. japonicus, which might be a promising way to reutilize this scallop waste and raise its economic value.
关键词	scallop visceral mass scallop mantle supplementation fatty acid immune gene intestinal microbe
DOI	10.3390/biology12091239
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key Research and Development Program of China[2019YFD0902105] ; Foundation for Huiquan Young Scholar of Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences[E12505101Q] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2021MC120] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2022YQ37] ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation[ZR2018QC006] ; Key R&D Program of Shandong Province[2021LZGC027] ; Major Agricultural Application Technology Innovation Projects in Shandong Province[SD2019YY006] ; First class fishery discipline program in Shandong Province, China
WOS研究方向	Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
WOS类目	Biology
WOS记录号	WOS:001075743400001
出版者	MDPI
WOS关键词	UNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS ; MICROBIOTA ; IDENTIFICATION ; STREPTOMYCES ; PROBIOTICS ; PROFILES ; DISEASE ; GENES ; ANTS
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/181747
专题	实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者	Ren, Yichao; Li, Kecheng
作者单位	1.Qingdao Agr Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266109, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS & Shandong Prov Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Drugs & Biol Prod, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China
通讯作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Yu, Yu,Wang, Mengshu,Ren, Yichao,et al. Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus[J]. BIOLOGY-BASEL,2023,12(9):16.
APA	Yu, Yu,Wang, Mengshu,Ren, Yichao,Wang, Xin,Ge, Xiangyun,&Li, Kecheng.(2023).Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.BIOLOGY-BASEL,12(9),16.
MLA	Yu, Yu,et al."Effects of Scallop Visceral Mass and Mantle as Dietary Supplements on the Growth, Immune Response and Intestinal Microflora of Juvenile Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus".BIOLOGY-BASEL 12.9(2023):16.