A Comparison of Factors That Led to the Extreme Sea Ice Minima in the Twenty-First Century in the Arctic Ocean

doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0199.1

IOCAS-IR > 海洋地质与环境重点实验室

	A Comparison of Factors That Led to the Extreme Sea Ice Minima in the Twenty-First Century in the Arctic Ocean
	LIANG, X. I.1; LI, X. I. C. H. E. N.2; BI, H. A. I. B. O.3,4; LOSCH, M. A. R. T. I. N.5; GAO, Y. O. N. G. Q. I.6; ZHAO, F. U.1; TIAN, Z. H. O. N. G. X. I. A. N. G.1; LIU, C. H. E. N. G. Y. A. N.7
	2022-02-01
发表期刊	JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
ISSN	0894-8755
卷号	35 期号:4 页码:1249-1265
通讯作者	LIU, C. H. E. N. G. Y. A. N.(liuchengyan@sml-zhuhai.cn)
摘要	The extreme Arctic sea ice minima in the twenty-first century have been attributed to multiple factors, such as anomalous atmospheric circulation, excess solar radiation absorbed by open ocean, and thinning sea ice in a warming world. Most likely it is the combination of these factors that drives the extreme sea ice minima, but how the factors rank in setting the conditions for these events has not been quantified. To address this question, the sea ice budget of an Arctic regional sea ice-ocean model forced by atmospheric reanalysis data is analyzed to assess the development of the observed sea ice minima. Results show that the ice area difference in the years 2012, 2019, and 2007 is driven to over 60% by the difference in summertime sea ice area loss due to air-ocean heat flux over open water. Other contributions are small. For the years 2012 and 2020 the situation is different and more complex. The air-ice heat flux causes more sea ice area loss in summer 2020 than in 2012 due to warmer air temperatures, but this difference in sea ice area loss is compensated by reduced advective sea ice loss out of the Arctic Ocean mainly caused by the relaxation of the Arctic dipole. The difference in open water area in early August leads to different air-ocean heat fluxes, which distinguishes the sea ice minima in 2012 and 2020. Further, sensitivity experiments indicate that both the atmospheric circulation associated with the Arctic dipole and extreme storms are essential conditions for a new low record of sea ice extent.
关键词	Arctic Ice loss/growth Anomalies
DOI	10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0199.1
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Key R&D Program of China[2017YFE0111700] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC1402700] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2019YFE0105700]
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000799194300007
出版者	AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
引用统计	被引频次：9[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/179366
专题	海洋地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者	LIU, C. H. E. N. G. Y. A. N.
作者单位	1.Natl Marine Environm Forecasting Ctr, Key Lab Marine Hazards Forecasting, Minist Nat Resources, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Int Ctr Climate & Environm Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Geol, Qingdao, Peoples R China 5.Helmholtz Zentrum Polar & Meeresforschung, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany 6.Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, Nansen Environm & Remote Sensing Ctr, Bergen, Norway 7.Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab, Zhuhai, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	LIANG, X. I.,LI, X. I. C. H. E. N.,BI, H. A. I. B. O.,et al. A Comparison of Factors That Led to the Extreme Sea Ice Minima in the Twenty-First Century in the Arctic Ocean[J]. JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,2022,35(4):1249-1265.
APA	LIANG, X. I..,LI, X. I. C. H. E. N..,BI, H. A. I. B. O..,LOSCH, M. A. R. T. I. N..,GAO, Y. O. N. G. Q. I..,...&LIU, C. H. E. N. G. Y. A. N..(2022).A Comparison of Factors That Led to the Extreme Sea Ice Minima in the Twenty-First Century in the Arctic Ocean.JOURNAL OF CLIMATE,35(4),1249-1265.
MLA	LIANG, X. I.,et al."A Comparison of Factors That Led to the Extreme Sea Ice Minima in the Twenty-First Century in the Arctic Ocean".JOURNAL OF CLIMATE 35.4(2022):1249-1265.

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