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Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view
Wang, F.; Wang, F, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
2010-05-19
发表期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
ISSN0094-8276
卷号37页码:L10702
文章类型Article
摘要A global wavenumber-3 dipole SST mode is showed to exist in the Southern Hemisphere subtropical climate variability in austral summer. A positive (negative) phase of the mode is characterized by cool (warm) SST anomalies in the east and warm (cool) SST anomalies in the southwest of the south Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, respectively. This coherent dipole structure is largely a response of ocean mixed layer to the atmospheric forcing characterized by migration and modulation of the subtropical high-pressures, in which the latent heat flux play a leading role through wind-induced evaporation, although ocean dynamics may also be crucial in forming SST anomalies attached to the continents. Exploratory analyses suggest that this mode is strongly damped by the negative heat flux feedback, with a persistence time about three months and no spectral peak at interannual to decadal time scales. As the subtropical dipole mode is linearly independent of ENSO and SAM, whether it represents an additional source of climate predictability should be further studied. Citation: Wang, F. (2010), Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10702, doi: 10.1029/2010GL042750.; A global wavenumber-3 dipole SST mode is showed to exist in the Southern Hemisphere subtropical climate variability in austral summer. A positive (negative) phase of the mode is characterized by cool (warm) SST anomalies in the east and warm (cool) SST anomalies in the southwest of the south Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, respectively. This coherent dipole structure is largely a response of ocean mixed layer to the atmospheric forcing characterized by migration and modulation of the subtropical high-pressures, in which the latent heat flux play a leading role through wind-induced evaporation, although ocean dynamics may also be crucial in forming SST anomalies attached to the continents. Exploratory analyses suggest that this mode is strongly damped by the negative heat flux feedback, with a persistence time about three months and no spectral peak at interannual to decadal time scales. As the subtropical dipole mode is linearly independent of ENSO and SAM, whether it represents an additional source of climate predictability should be further studied. Citation: Wang, F. (2010), Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L10702, doi: 10.1029/2010GL042750.
关键词Air-sea Interaction Indian-ocean Coupled Variability Atlantic Circulation Reanalysis Events
学科领域Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
DOI10.1029/2010GL042750
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收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000277963200002
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被引频次:29[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/1769
专题海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, F, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
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Wang, F.,Wang, F, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China. Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view[J]. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2010,37:L10702.
APA Wang, F.,&Wang, F, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China.(2010).Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,37,L10702.
MLA Wang, F.,et al."Subtropical dipole mode in the Southern Hemisphere: A global view".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 37(2010):L10702.
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