中国科学院海洋研究所机构知识库

In this paper, rotation properties of suspended particles under an external rotating electric field (EREF) are investigated. Based on the re-distribution of surface-induced charges on moving particles, the torque exerting on particles by EREF is derived analytically. Furthermore, for the sol suspended in Newtonian fluid, the angular velocity of the rotating particle is formulated by the EREF and the dielectric constants of the particle and matrix. The result shows that the angular velocity of particles depends on the angular velocity of EREF, and is proportional to the square of EREF strength. The maximum angular velocity of rotating particles is reached if the angular velocity of EREF is equal to the reciprocal of the relaxation time of the induced charge.