| Effective hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions of the Permian strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin, China: Evidence from borehole CSDP-2 | |
Cai, Laixing1,2,3; Zhang, Xunhua2,3; Guo, Xingwei2,3; Zeng, Zhigang1,2; Xiao, Guolin2,3; Pang, Yumao2 ; Wang, Shuping4
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| 2021 | |
| 发表期刊 | JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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| ISSN | 0920-4105 |
| 卷号 | 196页码:21 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Xunhua(xunhuazh611102@sina.com) ; Zeng, Zhigang(zgzeng@qdio.ac.cn) |
| 摘要 | For nearly 60 years, petroleum geologists have been puzzled by oil and gas exploration in the South Yellow Sea basin, which is considered to have broad oil and gas prospects, but no commercial hydrocarbon reservoirs have been obtained. The hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions of the Permian strata with good exploration prospects also have never been systematically investigated. To solve the problem, a series of experiments was conducted on core samples obtained from borehole CSDP-2, the first exploration well with continuous coring in the South Yellow Sea Basin, including petrology analysis, geochemical testing, pore-throat testing, hydrocarbon-charging analysis, and sealing-ability evaluation. Vitrinite reflectance (R-o), total organic carbon (TOC), pyrolysis, extractable organic matter (EOM) and kerogen microscopic examination were carried out to evaluate the quality of the Permian source rocks. Porosity, permeability, thin section, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and rate-controlled mercury injection (RCMI) analyses were combined to verify the effectiveness of sandstone reservoirs. The sealing capacity of caprock was mainly evaluated by the displacement pressure. And according to the fluid-inclusion analysis and oil-source correlation, the hydrocarbon accumulation events were determined. After comprehensive analysis, we clarified the effective hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions and favorable prospects in the Permian of the South Yellow Sea Basin. Furthermore, the main controlling factors pertaining to favorable source rocks and tight sandstone reservoirs were ascertained in this paper. The results show that two sets of the Lower Permian Qixia and Gufeng Formation (P(l)q-g) and the Upper Permian Longtan and Dalong Formation (P(2)l-d) source rocks, along with the P(2)l-d tight sandstone reservoirs, compose two types of hydrocarbon accumulation assemblages, which are effectively sealed by the Lower Triassic Qinglong Formation (T(1)q) roof caprock. One type represents the lower-generation and upper-accumulation' between the P(1)q-g source rocks and the P(2)l-d sandstones, and the other type represents the 'self-generation and self-accumulation' in the Upper Permian strata. Vertical stacking between the Permian source rocks and sandstone reservoirs ensures the near-source hydrocarbon accumulation, and faults and microcracks can be regarded as beneficial channels for hydrocarbon migration. In addition, we find that the quality of source rocks is improved by large-scale marine transgression, high bio-productivity, and tectonic-thermal events. The quality of tight sandstone reservoirs is more dependent on throats with relatively larger radius than pores. This study provides important enlightenment for exploring marine hydrocarbons in the South Yellow Sea Basin, and can be useful in understanding the dominant geological factors affecting favorable source rocks and sandstone reservoirs. |
| 关键词 | Source rocks Tight sandstones Near-source accumulation Favorable Permian Borehole CSDP-2 South Yellow sea basin |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107815 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41906188] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41776081] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41806057] ; National Marine Geology Project of China[DD20160147] ; National Marine Geology Project of China[DD20190365] ; National Program on Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction[GASI-GEOGE-02] ; Special Fund for the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province[ts201511061] |
| WOS研究方向 | Energy & Fuels ; Engineering |
| WOS类目 | Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Petroleum |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000600808100119 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/169951 |
| 专题 | 海洋地质与环境重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhang, Xunhua; Zeng, Zhigang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China 3.China Geol Survey, Qingdao Inst Marine Geol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 4.China Univ Petr East China, Oil Ind Training Ctr, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cai, Laixing,Zhang, Xunhua,Guo, Xingwei,et al. Effective hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions of the Permian strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin, China: Evidence from borehole CSDP-2[J]. JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,2021,196:21. |
| APA | Cai, Laixing.,Zhang, Xunhua.,Guo, Xingwei.,Zeng, Zhigang.,Xiao, Guolin.,...&Wang, Shuping.(2021).Effective hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions of the Permian strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin, China: Evidence from borehole CSDP-2.JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,196,21. |
| MLA | Cai, Laixing,et al."Effective hydrocarbon-bearing geological conditions of the Permian strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin, China: Evidence from borehole CSDP-2".JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 196(2021):21. |
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