IOCAS-IR  > 海洋地质与环境重点实验室
Geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal vent fields
Zeng Zhigang1,2,3,4; Chen Zuxing1,4; Zhang Yuxiang1,4; Li Xiaohui1,4
2020-07-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
ISSN2096-5508
卷号38期号:4页码:985-1007
通讯作者Zeng Zhigang(zgzeng@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要Seafloor hydrothermal vent fields (SHVFs) are located in the mid-ocean ridge (MOR), backarc basin (BAB), island arc and hot-spot environments and hosted mainly by ultramafic, mafic, felsic rocks, and sediments. The hydrothermal vent fluids of SHVFs have low oxygen, abnormal pH and temperature, numerous toxic compounds, and inorganic energy sources, such as sulfuric compounds, methane, and hydrogen. The geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of SHVFs provide important clues to understanding the formation and evolution of seafloor hydrothermal systems, leading to the determination of metal sources and the reconstruction of the physicochemical conditions of metallogenesis. Over the past two decades, we studied the geological settings, volcanic rocks, and hydrothermal products of SHVFs and drawn new conclusions in these areas, including: 1) the hydrothermal plumes in the Okinawa Trough are affected by the Kuroshio current; 2) S and Pb in the hydrothermal sulfides from MOR are mainly derived from their host igneous rocks; 3) Re and Os of vent fluids are more likely to be incorporated into Fe- and Fe-Cu sulfide mineral facies, and Os is enriched under low-temperature (<200 degrees C) hydrothermal conditions in global SHVFs; 4) compared with low-temperature hydrothermal sulfides, sulfates, and opal minerals, high-temperature hydrothermal sulfides maintain the helium (He) isotopic composition of the primary vent fluid; 5) relatively low temperature (<116 degrees C), oxygenated, and acidic environment conditions are favorable for forming a native sulfur chimney, and a "glue pudding" growth model can be used to understand the origin of native sulfur balls in the Kueishantao hydrothermal field; and 6) boron isotope from hydrothermal plumes and fluids can be used to describe their diffusive processes. The monitoring and understanding of the physical structure, chemical composition, geological processes, and diverse organism of subseafloor hydrothermal systems will be a future hot spot and frontier of submarine hydrothermal geology.
关键词vent fields hydrothermal products volcanic rocks vent organisms seafloor hydrothermal systems
DOI10.1007/s00343-020-0123-5
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目Limnology ; Oceanography
WOS记录号WOS:000551529700005
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计
被引频次:2[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/168006
专题海洋地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Zeng Zhigang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Seafloor Hydrothermal Act Lab, CAS Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266061, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所;  中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所;  中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zeng Zhigang,Chen Zuxing,Zhang Yuxiang,et al. Geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal vent fields[J]. JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2020,38(4):985-1007.
APA Zeng Zhigang,Chen Zuxing,Zhang Yuxiang,&Li Xiaohui.(2020).Geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal vent fields.JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,38(4),985-1007.
MLA Zeng Zhigang,et al."Geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal vent fields".JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 38.4(2020):985-1007.
条目包含的文件
文件名称/大小 文献类型 版本类型 开放类型 使用许可
Geological, physical(1640KB)期刊论文出版稿限制开放CC BY-NC-SA浏览
个性服务
推荐该条目
保存到收藏夹
查看访问统计
导出为Endnote文件
谷歌学术
谷歌学术中相似的文章
[Zeng Zhigang]的文章
[Chen Zuxing]的文章
[Zhang Yuxiang]的文章
百度学术
百度学术中相似的文章
[Zeng Zhigang]的文章
[Chen Zuxing]的文章
[Zhang Yuxiang]的文章
必应学术
必应学术中相似的文章
[Zeng Zhigang]的文章
[Chen Zuxing]的文章
[Zhang Yuxiang]的文章
相关权益政策
暂无数据
收藏/分享
文件名: Geological, physical, and chemical characteristics of seafloor hydrothermal vent fields.pdf
格式: Adobe PDF
此文件暂不支持浏览
所有评论 (0)
暂无评论
 

除非特别说明,本系统中所有内容都受版权保护,并保留所有权利。