| Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean | |
Xu, Yu1,2,3,4 ; Zhan, Zifeng1,2,3; Xu, Kuidong1,2,3,4
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| 2020-03-25 | |
| 发表期刊 | PEERJ
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| ISSN | 2167-8359 |
| 卷号 | 8页码:21 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Kuidong(kxu@qdio.ac.cn) |
| 摘要 | Three new species of Chrysogorgia were discovered from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean. Chrysogorgia dendritica sp. nov. and Chrysogorgia fragilis sp. nov. were collected from the Kocebu Guyot of the Magellan Seamount chain with the water depth of 1,821 m and 1,279-1,321 m, respectively, and Chrysogorgia gracilis sp. nov. was collected from a seamount adjacent to the Mariana Trench with the water depth of 298 m. They all belong to the Chrysogorgia "group A, Spiculosae" with rods distributed in body wall and tentacles, and differ from all congeners except C. abludo Pante & Watling, 2012 by having a tree-shaped colony (vs. bottlebrush-shaped, planar or biflabellate). Chrysogorgia dendritica sp. nov. is unique in having a monopodial stem, the 1/3L branching sequence and the amoeba-shaped sderites (sderites branched toward to many directions) at the body bases of polyps. Chrysogorgia fragilis sp. nov. is most similar to C. abludo, but differs by the regular 1/3L branching sequence and elongate flat scales in coenenchyme. Chrysogorgia gracilis sp. nov. is easily separated from congeners by the 1/4L branching sequence, the absence of sclerites in the basal body wall, and the very sparse scales in coenenchyme. Based on the phylogenetic and genetic distance analyses of mtMutS gene, all the available Chrysogorgia species were separated into two main groups: one includes C. binata, C. cf. stellata and C. chryseis, which have two or more fans emerging from a short main stem (bi- or multiflabellate colony); the other one includes all the species with the branching patterns as a single ascending spiral (clockwise or counterclockwise, bottlebrush-shaped colony), a fan (planar colony) and a bush of branches perched on top of a long straight stem (tree-shaped colony). Additionally, the tree-shaped colony represents a new branching pattern in Chrysogorgia, and therefore we extend the generic diagnosis. |
| 关键词 | Anthozoa Chrysogorgiidae Chrysogorgia dendritica Chrysogorgia fragilis Chrysogorgia gracilis Taxonomy |
| DOI | 10.7717/peerj.8832 |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 资助项目 | Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China[41930533] ; Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[XDA19060401] ; Science& Technology Basic Resources Investigation Program of China[2017FY100804] ; Senior User Project of RV KEXUE |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS类目 | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000522047800007 |
| 出版者 | PEERJ INC |
| 引用统计 | |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/167045 |
| 专题 | 海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Xu, Kuidong |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Lab Marine Organism Taxon & Phylogeny, Qingdao, Peoples R China 2.Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, Qingdao, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Megasci, Qingdao, Peoples R China 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 第一作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 通讯作者单位 | 中国科学院海洋研究所; 中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu, Yu,Zhan, Zifeng,Xu, Kuidong. Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean[J]. PEERJ,2020,8:21. |
| APA | Xu, Yu,Zhan, Zifeng,&Xu, Kuidong.(2020).Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean.PEERJ,8,21. |
| MLA | Xu, Yu,et al."Morphology and molecular phylogeny of three new deep-sea species of Chrysogorgia (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from seamounts in the tropical Western Pacific Ocean".PEERJ 8(2020):21. |
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| Morphology and molec（32866KB） | 期刊论文 | 出版稿 | 限制开放 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 | |
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