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A novel C-type lectin from crab Eriocheir sinensis functions as pattern recognition receptor enhancing cellular encapsulation
Wang, Leilei1,2; Wang, Lingling1; Zhang, Daoxiang1,2; Li, Fengmei1; Wang, Mengqiang1; Huan, Mengmeng1,2; Zhang, Huan1; Song, Linsheng1; Wang, LL
2013-03-01
发表期刊FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY
ISSN1050-4648
卷号34期号:3页码:832-842
文章类型Article
摘要C-type lectins are a large family of Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate binding proteins which play crucial roles to recognize and eliminate pathogens in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel C-type lectin was identified from Eriocheir sinensis (designated as EsCTL). The full-length cDNA of EsCTL was of 789 bp with an open reading frame of 468 bp encoding a polypeptide of 156 amino acids with a signal sequence and single carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD). The potential tertiary structure of the CRD adopted a typical double-loop structure with Ca2+-binding site 2 in the long loop region and two conserved disulfide bridges at the bases of the loops. An EPQ motif to determine carbohydrate binding specificity was identified in the CRD of EsCTL. The mRNA transcripts of EsCTL were mainly detected in hepatopancreas and its relative expression level in hemocytes was significantly up-regulated after the challenges of Vibrio anguillarum (P < 0.05) and Pichia pastoris (P < 0.05). The recombinant EsCTL protein (rEsCTL) could bind different PAMPs, including LPS, PGN, beta-glucan, and polyI:C; and also bind various microorganisms including three Gram-positive bacteria, three Gram-negative bacteria and two yeasts. Moreover, rEsCTL could significantly enhance the in vitro encapsulation of crab hemocytes. All these results suggested that EsCTL functioned as an important PRR involved in immune defense against invading pathogen in crab. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.; C-type lectins are a large family of Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate binding proteins which play crucial roles to recognize and eliminate pathogens in innate immunity. In the present study, a novel C-type lectin was identified from Eriocheir sinensis (designated as EsCTL). The full-length cDNA of EsCTL was of 789 bp with an open reading frame of 468 bp encoding a polypeptide of 156 amino acids with a signal sequence and single carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD). The potential tertiary structure of the CRD adopted a typical double-loop structure with Ca2+-binding site 2 in the long loop region and two conserved disulfide bridges at the bases of the loops. An EPQ motif to determine carbohydrate binding specificity was identified in the CRD of EsCTL. The mRNA transcripts of EsCTL were mainly detected in hepatopancreas and its relative expression level in hemocytes was significantly up-regulated after the challenges of Vibrio anguillarum (P < 0.05) and Pichia pastoris (P < 0.05). The recombinant EsCTL protein (rEsCTL) could bind different PAMPs, including LPS, PGN, beta-glucan, and polyI:C; and also bind various microorganisms including three Gram-positive bacteria, three Gram-negative bacteria and two yeasts. Moreover, rEsCTL could significantly enhance the in vitro encapsulation of crab hemocytes. All these results suggested that EsCTL functioned as an important PRR involved in immune defense against invading pathogen in crab. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
关键词Eriocheir Sinensis C-type Lectin Innate Immunity Pattern Recognition Cellular Encapsulation
学科领域Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences
DOI10.1016/j.fsi.2012.12.010
URL查看原文
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS研究方向Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS类目Fisheries ; Immunology ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Veterinary Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000316523300011
WOS关键词SHRIMP LITOPENAEUS-VANNAMEI ; CHINESE MITTEN CRAB ; PROPHENOLOXIDASE-ACTIVATING SYSTEM ; HORNWORM MANDUCA-SEXTA ; INNATE IMMUNE-SYSTEM ; PENAEUS-MONODON ; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-BINDING ; FENNEROPENAEUS-CHINENSIS ; ARGOPECTEN-IRRADIANS ; ANOPHELES-GAMBIAE
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine
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被引频次:82[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16515
专题实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, LL
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位实验海洋生物学重点实验室
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Wang, Leilei,Wang, Lingling,Zhang, Daoxiang,et al. A novel C-type lectin from crab Eriocheir sinensis functions as pattern recognition receptor enhancing cellular encapsulation[J]. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,2013,34(3):832-842.
APA Wang, Leilei.,Wang, Lingling.,Zhang, Daoxiang.,Li, Fengmei.,Wang, Mengqiang.,...&Wang, LL.(2013).A novel C-type lectin from crab Eriocheir sinensis functions as pattern recognition receptor enhancing cellular encapsulation.FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY,34(3),832-842.
MLA Wang, Leilei,et al."A novel C-type lectin from crab Eriocheir sinensis functions as pattern recognition receptor enhancing cellular encapsulation".FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 34.3(2013):832-842.
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