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Intraguild predation by polyps of three scyphozoan jellyfish: Nemopilema nomurai, Aurelia coerulea, and Rhopilema esculentum
Tang Changsheng1,2,3,4; Sun Song1,2,3,4,5; Zhang Fang1,2,3,4
2019-12-23
发表期刊JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
ISSN2096-5508
页码7
摘要Jellyfish blooms occur worldwide and have resulted in serious problems in tourism, fisheries, coastal industries, and the marine ecosystem. The life cycle of scyphozoan jellyfish consists of a pelagic medusa stage and a benthic polyp stage. Success of asexual reproduction of the polyps determines directly the number of medusae; thus, the polyp stage is the key to understanding the population dynamics of medusae. Nemopilema nomurai, Aurelia coerulea, and Rhopilema esculentum are three scyphozoan jellyfish commonly inhabit in Chinese coastal waters. Polyps of A. coerulea are easily visible, while those of N. nomurai and R. esculentum remain yet to be found in the wild. However, distribution of the medusa indicates that the polyps of all three species may occur together. To evaluate the distribution pattern of polyps of the three species and explore intraguild predation by the polyps, we conducted a laboratory experiment that considered the attachment sequence and size relationship of calyx diameter of the polyps. We found that the polyps of A. coerulea preyed on polyps of the other two species in all treatments, except when polyps of R. esculentum were bigger than those of A. coerulea. The polyps of R. esculentum preyed on the polyps of N. nomurai only when polyps of R. esculentum attached first and were bigger than those of N. nomurai. Colonies of N. nomurai polyps were rarely found in the places inhabited by A. coerulea polyps. In addition, A. coerulea polyps are known to inhabit at depths of less than 20 m in coastal sea, thus, we speculate that N. tnomurai polyp colonies might occur at depths of more than 20 m. Therefore, our finding that polyps of A. coerulea aggressively preyed on polyps of other species may help understand other such systems of jellyfish bloom in the world.
关键词jellyfish bloom polyps intraguild predation nature habitats
DOI10.1007/s00343-019-9079-8
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目Taishan Scholar Climbing Plan ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC1404405] ; Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404] ; Aoshan Science and Technology Innovation Project[2016ASKJ02-2] ; Aoshan Science and Technology Innovation Project[2016ASKJ02-2] ; Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences[U1606404] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFC1404405] ; Taishan Scholar Climbing Plan
WOS研究方向Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目Limnology ; Oceanography
WOS记录号WOS:000504123300003
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
引用统计
被引频次:5[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/164128
专题海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
通讯作者Sun Song; Zhang Fang
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Jiaozhou Bay Marine Ecosyst Res Stn, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Tang Changsheng,Sun Song,Zhang Fang. Intraguild predation by polyps of three scyphozoan jellyfish: Nemopilema nomurai, Aurelia coerulea, and Rhopilema esculentum[J]. JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2019:7.
APA Tang Changsheng,Sun Song,&Zhang Fang.(2019).Intraguild predation by polyps of three scyphozoan jellyfish: Nemopilema nomurai, Aurelia coerulea, and Rhopilema esculentum.JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,7.
MLA Tang Changsheng,et al."Intraguild predation by polyps of three scyphozoan jellyfish: Nemopilema nomurai, Aurelia coerulea, and Rhopilema esculentum".JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY (2019):7.
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