Spatial-Temporal Variations and Mechanisms of the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea

doi:10.1007/s00024-018-2051-2

IOCAS-IR > 海洋环流与波动重点实验室

	Spatial-Temporal Variations and Mechanisms of the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea
	Liu, Hongwei 1,2,5; Zhang, Qilong 1,2,5; Pang, Chongguang 1,2,5; Cai, Rongshuo 3; Qi, Qinghua 3; Zheng, Dongmei 4
	2019-04-01
发表期刊	PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
ISSN	0033-4553
卷号	176 期号:4 页码:1847-1861
通讯作者	Liu, Hongwei(liuhongwei@qdio.ac.cn)
摘要	The variability of the upper ocean heat content (OHC) of the South China Sea (SCS) has a significant regional climate impact on the surrounding East and Southeast Asian countries. In this paper, the spatial-temporal variations of the upper OHC in the SCS and their relations to El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) are analyzed using empirical orthogonal functions and correlation analysis. The mechanisms for the interannual OHC variability associated with ENSO and regime shift in 1998 are further examined using composite and correlation analysis methods. The results show that the OHC anomaly field is mainly composed of two leading modes, i.e., an in-phase oscillation mode and a zonal anti-phase oscillation mode. The in-phase oscillation mode exhibits strong interannual variability with periods of 2-5years, which is well related to ENSO at a lead of 6months, and experienced a regime shift in 1998. The anti-phase oscillation mode shows only a strong interannual variability with periods of 2-4years well related to ENSO at a lag of 4months. The composite analysis reveals that horizontal thermal advection mainly controlled by wind forcing plays a primary role in modulating the interannual OHC variability associated with ENSO, while net surface heat flux is the secondary source. And the OHC regime shift in 1998 primarily results from both the strong cold advection during the extremely strong El Nino in 1997 and the subsequent warm advection during the strong La Nina in 1998.
关键词	The South China Sea Heat content spatial and temporal variation regime shift
DOI	10.1007/s00024-018-2051-2
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
资助项目	National Natural Science Foundation of China[41406012] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41576060] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC0301203] ; Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry, State Oceanic Administration, China[GCMAC1501] ; Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (Second Institute of Oceanography)[SOED1613] ; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers[U1406401] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41406012] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41576060] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2016YFC0301203] ; Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry, State Oceanic Administration, China[GCMAC1501] ; Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics (Second Institute of Oceanography)[SOED1613] ; NSFC-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers[U1406401]
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目	Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS记录号	WOS:000463789200029
出版者	SPRINGER BASEL AG
引用统计
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/161195
专题	海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者	Liu, Hongwei
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 3.State Ocean Adm, Inst Oceanog 3, Key Lab Global Change & Marine Atmospher Chem, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 4.Marine Environm Forecasting & Disaster Preventing, Shenyang 110001, Liaoning, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者单位	海洋环流与波动重点实验室
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Liu, Hongwei,Zhang, Qilong,Pang, Chongguang,et al. Spatial-Temporal Variations and Mechanisms of the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea[J]. PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,2019,176(4):1847-1861.
APA	Liu, Hongwei,Zhang, Qilong,Pang, Chongguang,Cai, Rongshuo,Qi, Qinghua,&Zheng, Dongmei.(2019).Spatial-Temporal Variations and Mechanisms of the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea.PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS,176(4),1847-1861.
MLA	Liu, Hongwei,et al."Spatial-Temporal Variations and Mechanisms of the Upper Ocean Heat Content in the South China Sea".PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS 176.4(2019):1847-1861.

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