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Effects of dietary botanical and synthetic astaxanthin on E/Z and R/S isomer composition, growth performance, and antioxidant capacity of white shrimp, &ITLitopenaeus vannamei&IT, in the nursery phase
Xiaohui, L.1,2,3; Baojie, W.1,2; Yongfui, L.1,2; Lei, W.1,2; Jianguo, L.1,2
2018
发表期刊ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL
ISSN1824-307X
卷号15页码:131-140
摘要Astaxanthin (AST) is a beneficial dietary supplement in shrimp farming. However, the different effects of synthetic AST (S-Ast) and natural AST (N-Ast) on the postlarvae is unclear. These effects were compared by supplementation with a gradient of AST (0, 50, 70, 90, 140 ppm) for 35 days. Growth parameters including weight and length gain, carotenoid content, AST content and isomer composition, antioxidant capacity (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase), survival rate and mRNA expression levels for antioxidant enzymes in Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae were measured. The results indicated that postlarvae given N-Ast had significantly higher growth performance and AST content. Although there were different ratios of AST optical isomers in the diets, there was a similar optical isomer content in juvenile shrimp. The cis/trans AST ratio and antioxidant enzyme (SOD and GPx) activities in N-Ast90 were the highest among all groups. Cumulative mortality in N-Ast90, N-Ast140 and S-Ast70 were significantly lower than in the control and N-AST50. The mRNA expression levels for the antioxidant enzymes (cMnSOD and GPx) also increased for N-Ast90-fed shrimp under stress conditions. These results suggest that an epimerase may exist in vivo and that an appropriate level of botanical AST in diets was approximately 90 ppm for L. vannamei postlarvae.
关键词astaxanthin L. vannamei postlarvae Vibrio
收录类别SCI
语种英语
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[31572639] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1706209] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U1706209] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31572639]
WOS研究方向Immunology ; Zoology
WOS类目Immunology ; Zoology
WOS记录号WOS:000430116300063
出版者INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL
引用统计
被引频次:16[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/158666
专题实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者Jianguo, L.
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Expt Marine Biol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Biol & Biotechnol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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Xiaohui, L.,Baojie, W.,Yongfui, L.,et al. Effects of dietary botanical and synthetic astaxanthin on E/Z and R/S isomer composition, growth performance, and antioxidant capacity of white shrimp, &ITLitopenaeus vannamei&IT, in the nursery phase[J]. ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL,2018,15:131-140.
APA Xiaohui, L.,Baojie, W.,Yongfui, L.,Lei, W.,&Jianguo, L..(2018).Effects of dietary botanical and synthetic astaxanthin on E/Z and R/S isomer composition, growth performance, and antioxidant capacity of white shrimp, &ITLitopenaeus vannamei&IT, in the nursery phase.ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL,15,131-140.
MLA Xiaohui, L.,et al."Effects of dietary botanical and synthetic astaxanthin on E/Z and R/S isomer composition, growth performance, and antioxidant capacity of white shrimp, &ITLitopenaeus vannamei&IT, in the nursery phase".ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL 15(2018):131-140.
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