Influence of several non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00539.x

IOCAS-IR > 海洋环流与波动重点实验室

	Influence of several non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L.
	Li, Y.; Wang, Y. J.; Wang, L.; Jiang, K. Y.; Li, Y, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
	2008-10-01
发表期刊	AQUACULTURE NUTRITION
ISSN	1353-5773
卷号	14 期号:5 页码:387-395
文章类型	Article
摘要	The effects of three non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) were studied in this feeding experiment. The five treatments are basal diet alone, basal diets containing three different additives [0.4 g kg(-1) of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS), 1.3 g kg (-1) of yeast cell wall and 0.8 g kg (-1) of bile acids] individually or in combination. Two hundred and twenty-five turbots (average initial weight 151.3 +/- 11.3 g) were randomly allotted in five treatments with three replicates within each treatment in a 72-day period. Comparing with basal diet group, activities of C3, C4, phagocyte, lysozyme, specific growth rate and feed conversion rate in yeast cell wall, XOS and the combined groups was enhanced significantly (P < 0.05); however, these parameters in bile acid groups were increased slightly (P > 0.05) except for phagocyte (P < 0.05); superoxide dismutase activity in additive groups was not significantly increased (P > 0.05) except for the combined group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of yeast cell wall and XOS enhanced the nonspecific immunity of juvenile turbot. Synergistic or additive effect of the three additives was not observed.; The effects of three non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) were studied in this feeding experiment. The five treatments are basal diet alone, basal diets containing three different additives [0.4 g kg(-1) of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS), 1.3 g kg (-1) of yeast cell wall and 0.8 g kg (-1) of bile acids] individually or in combination. Two hundred and twenty-five turbots (average initial weight 151.3 +/- 11.3 g) were randomly allotted in five treatments with three replicates within each treatment in a 72-day period. Comparing with basal diet group, activities of C3, C4, phagocyte, lysozyme, specific growth rate and feed conversion rate in yeast cell wall, XOS and the combined groups was enhanced significantly (P < 0.05); however, these parameters in bile acid groups were increased slightly (P > 0.05) except for phagocyte (P < 0.05); superoxide dismutase activity in additive groups was not significantly increased (P > 0.05) except for the combined group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of yeast cell wall and XOS enhanced the nonspecific immunity of juvenile turbot. Synergistic or additive effect of the three additives was not observed.
关键词	Growth Non-nutrient Additives Nonspecific Immunity Turbot
学科领域	Fisheries
DOI	10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00539.x
URL	查看原文
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000259086600002
引用统计	被引频次：31[WOS] [WOS记录] [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/1581
专题	海洋环流与波动重点实验室实验海洋生物学重点实验室
通讯作者	Li, Y, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
作者单位	Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Y.,Wang, Y. J.,Wang, L.,et al. Influence of several non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L.[J]. AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,2008,14(5):387-395.
APA	Li, Y.,Wang, Y. J.,Wang, L.,Jiang, K. Y.,&Li, Y, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.(2008).Influence of several non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L..AQUACULTURE NUTRITION,14(5),387-395.
MLA	Li, Y.,et al."Influence of several non-nutrient additives on nonspecific immunity and growth of juvenile turbot, Scophthalmus maximus L.".AQUACULTURE NUTRITION 14.5(2008):387-395.

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