Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages

doi:10.1007/s00300-018-2375-5

	Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages
	Liang, Chen 1,2,3,4; Li, Haibo1,2,4 ; Dong, Yi 1,2,4; Zhao, Yuan 1,2,4; Tao, Zhencheng 1,2,4; Li, Chaolun1,2,4 ; Zhang, Wuchang 1,2,4; Gregori, Gerald 5
	2018-11-01
Source Publication	POLAR BIOLOGY
ISSN	0722-4060
Volume	41 Issue:11 Pages:2355-2371
Corresponding Author	Zhang, Wuchang(wuchangzhang@qdio.ac.cn)
Abstract	Planktonic ciliates are important microzooplankton in pelagic ecosystems. Previous studies in Antarctic waters have only investigated ciliate assemblages in different habitats without considering water masses. In this article, we report the characteristics of ciliate assemblages in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer. Three water masses were identified according to temperature and salinity: Summer Surface Water (SSW), Winter Water (WW), and Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW). SSW was further divided into SSWChl a < 3 (in vivo Chlorophyll a > 3 mg m(-3)) and SSWChl a < 3 (in vivo Chlorophyll a < 3 mg m(-3)). Ciliate abundance and biomass in water masses decreased in the order: SSW > WW > CDW. SSWChl a > 3 had a higher proportion (38.2%) of tintinnids to the total ciliate abundance and larger aloricate ciliates (ciliates in the 10-20 A mu m size class were < 15% of the total aloricate ciliate abundance) than in other water masses. WW had a higher proportion (> 30%) of Southern Ocean endemic tintinnid species in total tintinnid abundance than in other water masses. Each water mass had the following indigenous tintinnid species: SSW, Salpingella sp., Codonellopsis gaussi; WW, Salpingella costata, S. faurei, Cymatocylis affinis/convallaria forma drygalskii, and C. vanhoeffeni. Laackmanniella naviculaefera and C. affinis/convallaria forma cristallina were present at high abundance in both WW and SSWChl a > 3. Upwelling caused discontinuity of the ciliate distribution. Our results will help predict the spatial and temporal variations of ciliate assemblages and other plankton according to the dynamics of water masses in Antarctic waters.
Keyword	Planktonic ciliates Abundance Tintinnid Water mass Prydz Bay Antarctica
DOI	10.1007/s00300-018-2375-5
Indexed By	SCI
Language	英语
Funding Project	National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 41576164] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-06] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-05] ; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project by Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[2015ASKJ02] ; CNRS-NSFC Joint Research Projects Program[NSFC 41711530149] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[NSFC 41576164] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-06] ; Chinese Polar Environment Comprehensive Investigation & Assessment Programmes[CHINARE2015-01-05] ; Scientific and Technological Innovation Project by Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology[2015ASKJ02] ; CNRS-NSFC Joint Research Projects Program[NSFC 41711530149]
WOS Research Area	Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS Subject	Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology
WOS ID	WOS:000446075800017
Publisher	SPRINGER
Citation statistics	Cited Times:6[WOS] [WOS Record] [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type	期刊论文
Identifier	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/157524
Collection	海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室
Corresponding Author	Zhang, Wuchang
Affiliation	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, CAS Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Lab Marine Ecol, Qingdao 266237, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Ocean Mega Sci, 7 Nanhai Rd, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 5.Toulon Univ, Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IRD,Mediterranean Inst Oceanol,UM110, F-13288 Marseille, France
First Author Affilication	Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Sciences, CAS
Corresponding Author Affilication	Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology & Environmental Sciences, CAS
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714	Liang, Chen,Li, Haibo,Dong, Yi,et al. Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages[J]. POLAR BIOLOGY,2018,41(11):2355-2371.
APA	Liang, Chen.,Li, Haibo.,Dong, Yi.,Zhao, Yuan.,Tao, Zhencheng.,...&Gregori, Gerald.(2018).Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages.POLAR BIOLOGY,41(11),2355-2371.
MLA	Liang, Chen,et al."Planktonic ciliates in different water masses in open waters near Prydz Bay (East Antarctica) during austral summer, with an emphasis on tintinnid assemblages".POLAR BIOLOGY 41.11(2018):2355-2371.

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