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Origins of Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Bay of Bengal
Chen, Gengxin1; Li, Yuanlong2,3; Xie, Qiang1,4; Wang, Dongxiao1
2018-03-01
发表期刊JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
ISSN2169-9275
卷号123期号:3页码:2097-2115
摘要By analyzing satellite observational data and ocean general circulation model experiments, this study investigates the key processes that determine the spatial distribution and seasonality of intraseasonal eddy kinetic energy (EKE) within the Bay of Bengal (BOB). It is revealed that a complicated mechanism involving both local and remote wind forcing and ocean internal instability is responsible for the generation and modulation of EKE in this region. High-level EKE mainly resides in four regions: east of Sri Lanka (Region 1), the western BOB (Region 2), northwest of Sumatra (Region 3), and the coastal rim of the BOB (Region 4). The high EKE levels in Regions 1 and 2 are predominantly produced by ocean internal instability, which contributes 90% and 79%, respectively. Prominent seasonality is also observed in these two regions, with higher EKE levels in boreal spring and fall due to enhanced instability of the East Indian Coast Current and the Southwest Monsoon Current, respectively. In contrast, ocean internal instability contributes 49% and 52% of the total EKE in Regions 3 and 4, respectively, whereas the atmospheric forcing of intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) also plays an important role. ISOs produce EKE mainly through wind stress, involving both the remote effect of equatorial winds and the local effect of monsoonal winds. Equatorial-origin wave signals significantly enhance the EKE levels in Regions 3 and 4, in the form of reflected Rossby waves and coastal Kelvin waves, respectively. The local wind forcing effect through Ekman pumping also has a significant contribution in Regions 3 and 4 (24% and 22%, respectively).
关键词eddy kinetic energy ocean internal instability remote equatorial wind local wind Bay of Bengal
DOI10.1002/2017JC013455
语种英语
资助项目NSFC[41476011] ; NSFC[41776001] ; NSFC[41676010] ; NSFC[41521005] ; State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography SCSIO[LTOZZ1702] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS[2017397] ; Guangzhou Science and Technology Foundation[201804010133]
WOS研究方向Oceanography
WOS类目Oceanography
WOS记录号WOS:000430918500030
出版者AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
引用统计
被引频次:71[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型期刊论文
版本出版稿
条目标识符http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/154682
专题海洋环流与波动重点实验室
通讯作者Wang, Dongxiao
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, South China Sea Inst Oceanol, State Key Lab Trop Oceanog, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean Circulat & Waves, Qingdao, Peoples R China
3.Qingdao Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol, Funct Lab Ocean Dynam & Climate, Qingdao, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Sanya Inst Deep Sea Sci & Engn, Sanya, Peoples R China
第一作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者单位中国科学院海洋研究所
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GB/T 7714
Chen, Gengxin,Li, Yuanlong,Xie, Qiang,et al. Origins of Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Bay of Bengal[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,2018,123(3):2097-2115.
APA Chen, Gengxin,Li, Yuanlong,Xie, Qiang,&Wang, Dongxiao.(2018).Origins of Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Bay of Bengal.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS,123(3),2097-2115.
MLA Chen, Gengxin,et al."Origins of Eddy Kinetic Energy in the Bay of Bengal".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS 123.3(2018):2097-2115.
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