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	Spatiotemporal variation in community structure of marine benthic ciliates in the Yellow Sea during and after macroalgal and giant jellyfish blooms
	Zhou Bailing1,2; Xu Kuidong1
	2016-07-01
发表期刊	CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY
卷号	34期号:4页码:629-641
文章类型	Article
摘要	The annual bloom of the green macroalgal Ulva prolifera from May through July since 2008 and another of giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai from June through September have been frequent events in the Yellow Sea. However, the patterns of benthic ciliate communities during and after the blooms are still not known. In combination with analyses of benthic environmental factors, we investigated the distribution and community composition of benthic ciliates in the Yellow Sea in July and November 2011. In July, ciliates had high standing crops and diversity in the northern Yellow Sea, and in the inshore area off the southern Shandong Peninsula, where large numbers of green macroalgae accumulated. In November, the abundance, biomass and diversity of ciliates were high in the sea areas off the Shandong Peninsula and Changjiang estuary, where a large quantity of jellyfish occurred in August. Neither the abundance nor the biomass had significant difference between seasons, or between different compartments of the Yellow Sea. The species number, and both Margalef and Shannon-Wiener indices of ciliates were all significantly higher in November than in July. In both seasons, prostomateans and karyorelicteans consistently constituted the first and second most important ciliate groups in biomass; and carnivorous ciliates constituted the primary feeding type in terms of biomass as well as species richness, followed by bacterivores, algivores and omnivores. Compared with that in June 2007 when no macroalgae occurred, the percentage of small-sized bacterivores (e.g. Metacystis spp., Euplotes spp. and scuticociliates) increased in July 2011. The proportion of carnivorous ciliates increased in November, and this increased dominance of carnivorous ciliates may be a response to the increase in predominance of heterotrophic nanoflagellates, which might in turn be ascribed to an effect of green macroalgal and giant jellyfish blooms in the Yellow Sea.
关键词	Benthic Ciliates Diversity Community Structure Feeding Types Yellow Sea
DOI	10.1007/s00343-016-5115-0
收录类别	SCI
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000377207800001
引用统计	被引频次：6[WOS]   [WOS记录]     [WOS相关记录]
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/126226
专题	海洋生物分类与系统演化实验室
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
第一作者单位	中国科学院海洋研究所
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhou Bailing,Xu Kuidong. Spatiotemporal variation in community structure of marine benthic ciliates in the Yellow Sea during and after macroalgal and giant jellyfish blooms[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,2016,34(4):629-641.
APA	Zhou Bailing,&Xu Kuidong.(2016).Spatiotemporal variation in community structure of marine benthic ciliates in the Yellow Sea during and after macroalgal and giant jellyfish blooms.CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY,34(4),629-641.
MLA	Zhou Bailing,et al."Spatiotemporal variation in community structure of marine benthic ciliates in the Yellow Sea during and after macroalgal and giant jellyfish blooms".CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCEANOLOGY AND LIMNOLOGY 34.4(2016):629-641.

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